This chart is based on these excellent resources provided online by the Singer company:

I wanted a more detailed chart so I wouldn't have to flip back and forth through the various books and files, so here it is.

  Stitch type
Auto tension dial
Stitch length dial
Knife up/down,
Seam Guide Plate (SGP)
or Knife Cover (KC)
Stitch finger /
rolled hem lever
Upper looper clutch
Spreader engaged
Needle(s) used
Threading order, needle/looper, thread path
Page in instr. manual
Page in workbook
Description from manual Description from workbook
Orange Blue Green Red Brown
1 Double Chain Stitch D 2-4 down
(SGP)
R C no D  
2Needle=Db,m,m,f
   
1Chainstitch looper
39 4

A 1-needle 2-thread straight stitch is used for construction or decorative stitching. Seams also can be sewn at desired distance from edge of fabric by disengaging the right looper and movable knife.

This stitch is suitable for straight seams. It also can be used for a decorative chainstitch topstitching effect. The Middle Cover needle and the Chainstitch Looper are used. Decorative thread can be placed in the Chainstitch Looper, the needle, or in both to create various effects.

2A 2T Wrapped Edge Overlock
(narrow: 4mm)
D 2-4 up
(KC)
N L YES B  
2Needle=Bb,r,r,b
 
1Lower looper
  41 16

1-needle 2-thread stitch is used for seaming lightweight or stretch fabrics. It is also ideal for rolled and blind hemming. A 4 mm and 6 mm overlock seam width can be obtained by changing the needle position.

The 2T Wrapped Edge Overlock provides an elegant fine finish to lightweight fabrics. When using clear threads in conjunction with the 2T stitch, the fabric appears to have an invisible edge. This gives a couture effect and looks beautiful on finer fabrics. The 2T Stitch requires the lower looper thread and one overlock needle thread. The lower looper thread wraps around the fabric's edge. There are 2 different ways to set up for a 2T Wrapped Edge Overlock stitch. For a more narrow stitch (4.0) select the right overedge needle; for a wider stitch(6.0) the left overedge needle is used.

2B 2T Wrapped Edge Overlock
(wide: 6mm)
G 2-4 up
(KC)
N L YES A
2Needle=Am,m,m,b
   
1Lower looper
  41 16
3A 2T Overedge
(narrow: 4mm)
E 2-4 up
(KC)
N L YES B  
2Needle=Bb,r,r,b
 
1Lower looper
  42 21

1-needle 2-thread stitch is used for overedging common fabrics. It is also ideal for flatlock (butted or lapped) seams and blind hemming. A 4 mm and 6 mm overedge seam width can be obtained by changing the needle position.

This stitch is used as a lightweight seam finish or a lightweight seam. When creating a seam finish, less thread is used and the thread does not imprint on the right side of the fabric when pressed. The stitch can also used for seaming. The stitch creates less bulky seams, which is ideal for sheer or lace fabrics. The 2T Overlock stitch requires the lower looper thread and one overlock needle thread. There are 2 different ways to set up for a 2T Overlock stitch. For a more narrow stitch (4.0) select the right overedge needle and for a wider stitch (6.0) the left overedge needle is used. Also: The 2T Overedge (wide) is a good choice when sewing linens and wools.

3B 2T Overedge
(wide: 6mm)
E 2-4 up
(KC)
N L YES A
2Needle=Am,m,m,b
   
1Lower looper
  42 21
4A 3T Overlock
(narrow: 4mm)
A 2-4 up
(KC)
N L no B  
3Needle=Bb,r,r,b
1Upper looper
2Lower looper
  43 47

1-needle 3-thread stitch is used for overedging and seaming on common fabrics. A 4mm and 6 mm overlock seam width can be obtained by changing the needle position.

The 3T Overlock Stitch is the most commonly used stitch because of its versatility. It provides a wonderful professional seam finish to woven fabrics. It is beneficial in prodd loosely woven fabrics from unraveling. In addition, the 3T Overlock Stitch offers unlimited decorative capabilities. It is recommended for finishing seams but not reinforcing the seam. Use the conventional sewing machine's straight stitch to reinforce the seam. The stitch uses one overedge needles and both the upper looper and lower looper. There are 2 different ways to set up for a 3T Overlock stitch. For a more narrow stitch (4.0) select the Right Overedge needle; for a wider stitch (6.0) the Left Overedge needle is used.

4B 3T Overlock
(wide: 6mm)
B 2-4 up
(KC)
N L no A
3Needle=Am,m,m,b
 
1Upper looper
2Lower looper
  43 47
5A 3T Flatlock
(narrow: 4mm)
F 2-4 up
(KC)
N L no B  
3Needle=Bb,r,r,b
1Upper looper
2Lower looper
  44 76

1-needle 3-thread stitch is used for butted or lapped seams and ornamental stitching with decorative thread. Also, a 4 mm and 6 mm flatlock width can be obtained by changing the needle position.

The Flatlock Stitch is used decoratively to achieve the look of applied trim on a garment, craft or home decorator projects. Special decorative threads are used for a textured and dramatic embellishment effect. The Flatlock Stitch can also be used to serge non-bulky seams. The Flatlock Stitch is sewn with one needle and the upper and lower loopers. Both sides of the Flatlocking Stitch are considered decorative. The decorative loop effect is achieved when the Flatlock seams are stitched with the fabrics wrong sides together. The ladder stitch is achieved when the Flatlock seams are stitch with the fabrics right sides together. There are 2 different ways to set up for a 3T Flatlock stitch. For a more narrow stitch (4.0) select the right overedge needle; for a wider stitch (6.0) the left overedge needle is used. The Flatlock stitch, with fabric's right sides together, form a ladder stitch. A ribbon can then be woven by hand in and out of the stitches. The ladder stitch is ideal for joining laces together, as seen in heirloom sewing. Another idea for the ladder stitch is to use decorative thread through the needle to form a bold embellishment to projects.

5B 3T Flatlock
(wide: 6mm)
F 2-4 up
(KC)
N L no A
3Needle=Am,m,m,b
 
1Upper looper
2Lower looper
  44 76
6 3T Ultra-Stretch Mock
Safety Stitch
G 2-4 up
(KC)
N L YES A,B
3Needle=Am,m,m,b
2Needle=Bb,r,r,b
 
1Lower looper
  45 97

2-needle 3-thread stitch that is ideal for lightweight, extremely stretchy fabrics such as tricot and spandex.

This stitch stretches with the fabric, the seam will not break when the fabric is stretched. It is ideal for super-stretch knits like those used on swimwear or athlete clothing. This stitch uses two needles and one looper.

7 4T Ultra-Stretch Mock
Safety Stitch
A 2-4 up
(KC)
N L no A,B
4Needle=Am,m,m,b
3Needle=Bb,r,r,b
1Upper looper
2Lower looper
  46 110

2-needle 4-thread stitch that is ideal for medium to heavyweight stretchy fabrics such as double knits and swim wear.

The 4T Ultra-Stretch Mock Safety Stitch is stronger than the 3T Ultra-Stretch Mock Safety Stitch. The additional thread provides added strength to the seam and is good choice for knits as well as wovens. This stitch works well when applying ribbing to a garment. Ribbing is often seen on cuffs, collars and waistbands of active wear. This stitch requires two needle threads and two looper threads.

8 4T Safety Stitch I 2-4 up
(KC)
N L YES B,D
4Needle=Dm,m,m,f
3Needle=Bb,r,r,b
 
1Lower looper
2Chainstitch looper
47 126

The 4-thread stitch is a safety stitch made up of combined 2-thread overedge and double chainstitch.

This stitch is an alternative to the 5T Safety Stitch. It offers the same type of 2T Chainstitch. However the 3T Overlock is now replaced by a 2T Overedge finish. The 4T Safety Stitch is appropriately used when sewing a medium weight woven fabric. Because there is one less thread being used, the stitch is less bulky. However, it is still strong enough not to require straight stitch reinforcement from a conventional sewing machine. This stitch requires two needle threads and two looper threads.

9 5T Safety Stitch
(wide)
B 2-4 up
(KC)
N L no A,D
5Needle=Dm,m,m,f
4Needle=Af,l,l,b
1Upper looper
2Lower looper
3Chainstitch looper
48 141

The 5-thread stitch is a safety stitch made up of combined 3-thread overlock and double chainstitch. Overedge and seaming can be done in one operation on non-stretch fabrics.

This stitch is a combination of a 2T Chainstitch and a 3T Overlock Stitch. It is suitable for woven fabrics and provides a durable seam for heavy weight fabrics such as denim and terrycloth. Using this strong safety stitch eliminates the need to reinforce the seam with a conventional sewing machine straight stitch. The Presser Foot Pressure Adjusting Dial makes it simple to sew on all weights of fabrics. The 5T Safety Stitch can have a width of 2.8mm or 5.6mm, depending on which overlock needle position is chosen.

10 5T Safety Stitch
(narrow)
A 2-4 up
(KC)
N L no B,D
5Needle=Dm,m,m,f
4Needle=Bb,r,r,b
1Upper looper
2Lower looper
3Chainstitch looper
48 159
11 Coverstitch
(narrow: 2.8mm)
K N-4 down
(SGP)
R C no D,E
3Needle=Cf,l,l,f
2Needle=Dm,m,m,f
   
1Chainstitch looper
51 177

2-needle, 3-thread cover stitch is suitable for stretchy fabrics such as knits, etc.

This professional Cover Hem stitch is a necessary requirement for today's sewing. The stitch is often seen in ready-to-wear garments. Two needles create parallel rows of topstitching and one looper sews an edge finish on the underneath side. Depending on which needle position is selected, the width can be 5.6mm wide or 2.8mm wide.

12 Coverstitch
(wide: 5.6mm)
H N-4 down
(SGP)
R C no C,E
3Needle=Cf,l,l,f
 
2Needle=Em,r,r,f
 
1Chainstitch looper
51 190
13 Triple Coverstitch
(5.6mm)
J N-4 down
(SGP)
R C no C,D,E
4Needle=Cf,l,l,f
3Needle=Dm,m,m,f
2Needle=Eb,r,r,f
 
1Chainstitch looper
52 202

3-needle 4-thread cover stitch is suitable for stretchy fabrics such as knits, etc. A triple seam is formed by using left, middle, and right needles.

This innovative stitch provides a very wide 5.6 mm professional and creative triple topstitch to sewing projects. Three needles create parallel rows of topstitching and one looper sews an edge finish on the underneath side. This is ideal for heavier fabrics traditionally used in home decorating. It also adds a unique accent for garment construction. In addition to sewing on woven fabrics, the Triple Cover Hem makes a beautiful topstitch and a strong hem on stretch fabrics. This stitch emulates hem finishing as seen on ready-to-wear garments.

14A 3T Rolled Hem (standard) A 1-2 up
(KC)
R L no B  
3Needle=Bb,r,r,b
1Upper looper
2Lower looper
  55 n/a

1-needle 3-thread stitch is used for sewing narrow rolled hems.

The Rolled Hem Stitch is used to finish edges of scarves, ruffles, table linens, and some garments. It is suitable for lightweight to medium weight fabrics, such as sheers, silkies and broadcloth. Beautiful pintucks can be achieved with the rolled hem. They can enhance a yoke, heirloom sewing, wearable art and even home decorating projects. Note: Rolled hemming can only be performed with the Right Overedge needle all other needles must be removed.

14B 3T Rolled Hem (wrapped) C 1-2 up
(KC)
R L no B  
3Needle=Bb,r,r,b
1Upper looper
2Lower looper
  55 217
14C 2T Rolled Hem (standard) E 1-2 up
(KC)
R L YES B  
3Needle=Bb,r,r,b
 
2Lower looper
  56 n/a
14D 2T Rolled Hem (wrapped) D 1-2 up
(KC)
R L YES B  
3Needle=Bb,r,r,b
 
2Lower looper
  56 n/a